The Divorce Process in Missouri
A clear, step-by-step guide to navigating your divorce — from filing to final decree.
Step-by-Step Process
Every Missouri divorce follows these general steps. Your timeline will depend on whether your divorce is contested or uncontested.
1. Filing the Petition
File the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Form CAFC001) with the Greene County Circuit Court. The petition must be notarized and include details about the marriage, separation date, children, employment, and the last four digits of both spouses' SSNs. You'll also need an Income & Expense Statement, Statement of Property & Debt, and a Parenting Plan if children are involved.
2. Serving Your Spouse
Your spouse must be formally served with the petition. This can be done by a sheriff, private process server, or certified mail. If your spouse agrees, they can sign a Waiver of Service. They then have 30 days to file a response.
3. Temporary Orders
Either party can request temporary orders for child custody, child support, spousal maintenance, or use of property while the divorce is pending. These keep things stable until the final decree.
4. Discovery
Both parties exchange financial information — bank statements, tax returns, property valuations, and debt records. This ensures fair and complete disclosure for property division and support calculations.
5. Mediation & Negotiation
Missouri courts strongly encourage mediation. Organizations like MARCH Mediation in Springfield can help you reach agreements on custody, support, and property division without going to trial. Many cases settle at this stage.
6. Trial (If Needed)
If mediation doesn't resolve all issues, the case goes to trial. A judge will hear testimony, review evidence, and make decisions on contested matters. Trials can take several months to schedule.
7. Final Decree
The court issues a Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage. This final order covers property division, custody arrangements, child support, and spousal maintenance. Missouri has a 30-day waiting period from filing before a divorce can be finalized.
Important Things to Know
- • Under Missouri law, if a child is born during the marriage or within 300 days of dissolution, the husband is legally presumed to be the father.
- • Active-duty military spouses are protected under the SCRA, which may alter timelines.
- • Greene County may have local court rules — check with the Circuit Court Clerk for specific requirements.
- • A Litigant Awareness Program may be required in cases involving children.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about divorce in Missouri.